martedì 31 marzo 2020

Mito e cerimonia ai tempi del coronavirus

"Nasce la task-force tecnologica, 74 esperti contro il coronavirus L'annuncio della ministra per l'Innovazione Paola Pisano. Allo studio un app per il contact-tracing. Huffington Post, 31 marzo 2020."

Han costruito una specie di Assemblea costituente per metter mano a un problema che richiedeva non un inutile organismo pletorico, ma disposizioni esecutive; non ora, ma un mese fa.

Consiglio due letture. La prima è un classico della letteratura sociologica: "Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony." (di Meyer e Rowan). La "task-force" come mito e cerimonia; si forma perché è considerata appropriata, legittima e legittimante. E la scelta del termine inglese nobilita: una task-force è senz'altro da preferirsi a una "commissione", nel mondo di riferimento della Ministra Pisano.

Poi, l'idea del "no-business meeting", di quella gran penna che fu John Kenneth Galbraith. Ricordavo questa citazione, da "The Great Crash of 1929", di cui il Presidente Hoover verrà ricordato come uno dei grandi colpevoli. La chiusura è quasi alla maniera di Tacito.

"Yet to suppose that President Hoover was engaged only in organizing further reassurance is to do him a serious injustice. He was also conducting one of the oldest, most important—and, unhappily, one of the least understood—rites in American life. This is the rite of the meeting which is called not to do business but to do no business. It is a rite which is still much practiced in our time. It is worth examining for a moment.
Men meet together for many reasons in the course of business. They need to instruct or persuade each other. They must agree on a course of action. They find thinking in public more productive or less painful than thinking in private. But there are at least as many reasons for meetings to transact no business. Meetings are held because men seek companionship or, at a minimum, wish to escape the tedium of solitary duties. They yearn for the prestige which accrues to the man who presides over meetings, and this leads them to convoke assemblages over which they can preside. Finally, there is the meeting which is called not because there is business to be done, but because it is necessary to create the impression that business is being done. Such meetings are more than a substitute for action. They are widely regarded as action.
   The fact that no business is transacted at a no-business meeting is normally not a serious cause of embarrassment to those attending. Numerous formulas have been devised to prevent discomfort. Thus scholars, who are great devotees of the no-business meeting, rely heavily on the exchange-of-ideas justification. To them the exchange of ideas is an absolute good. Any meeting at which ideas are exchanged is, therefore, useful. This justification is nearly ironclad. It is very hard to have a meeting of which it can be said that no ideas were exchanged.
   Salesmen and sales executives, who also are important practitioners of the no-business gathering, commonly have a different justification and one that has strong spiritual overtones. Out of the warmth of comradeship, the interplay of personality, the stimulation of alcohol, and the inspiration of oratory comes an impulsive rededication to the daily task. The meeting pays for itself in a fuller and better life and the sale of more goods in future the President was clearly averse to any large-scale government action to counter the developing depression. Nor was it very certain, at the time, what could be done. Yet by 1929 popular faith in laissez faire had been greatly weakened. No responsible political leader could safely proclaim a policy of keeping hands off. 
   The no-business meetings at the White House were a practical expression of laissez faire. No positive action resulted. At the same time they gave a sense of truly impressive action. The conventions governing the no-business session insured that there would be no embarrassment arising from the absence of business. Those who attended accepted as a measure of the importance of the meetings the importance of the people attending. The newspapers also cooperated in emphasizing the importance of the sessions. Had they done otherwise they would, of course, have undermined the value of the sessions as news.
   In recent times the no-business meeting at the White House—attended by governors, industrialists, representatives of business, labor, and agriculture—has become an established institution of government. Some device for simulating action, when action is impossible, is indispensable in a sound and functioning democracy. Mr. Hoover in 1929 was a pioneer in this field of public administration.
   As the depression deepened, it was said that Mr. Hoover's meetings had been a failure. This, obviously, reflects a very narrow view."

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